Behaviours of concern are actions displayed by an individual that may put themselves or others at risk, limit their participation in daily activities, or negatively impact a person’s quality of life. These behaviours are often seen in people with disabilities such as autism, intellectual disability, or ADHD, and are a key focus for Positive Behaviour Support (PBS) and NDIS behaviour support services.
Key Features of Behaviours of Concern
Behaviours of concern are:
- Potentially Harmful: They may cause physical or emotional harm to the individual or others.
- Disruptive: These behaviours can interfere with learning, relationships, and community participation.
- Persistent: They often occur repeatedly over time.
- Difficult to Manage: Standard support strategies may not be effective in reducing these behaviours.
Examples of Behaviours of Concern
Some common examples include:
- Aggression: Hitting, kicking, biting, or verbal threats.
- Self-injury: Head-banging, scratching, or biting oneself.
- Property damage: Breaking objects or damaging the environment.
- Absconding: Running away or leaving safe areas without permission.
- Socially inappropriate behaviour: Screaming, swearing, or undressing in public.
- Non-compliance: Refusing to follow instructions or participate in activities.
Why Do Behaviours of Concern Occur?
Behaviours of concern usually serve a purpose for the individual. Common reasons include:
- Communication Difficulties: The person may not have the skills to express their needs or feelings.
- Sensory Needs: Seeking or avoiding certain sensory experiences.
- Escape or Avoidance: Trying to get away from a task, person, or environment they find unpleasant.
- Seeking Attention: Wanting interaction or a response from others.
- Access to Tangibles: Attempting to obtain a desired object or activity.
Understanding the function of the behaviour is essential for developing effective support strategies.
Who is Affected by Behaviours of Concern?
Behaviours of concern can be displayed by anyone, but they are more common in individuals with:
- Autism
- Intellectual disability
- ADHD
- Other developmental or neurological conditions
These behaviours can impact not only the individual but also their family, carers, and support staff.
How Are Behaviours of Concern Addressed?
Addressing behaviours of concern involves:
- Functional Behaviour Assessment (FBA):
- Analysing what triggers the behaviour and what the individual gains from it.
- For more on FBA, visit NDIS Functional Behaviour Assessment.
- Positive Behaviour Support (PBS):
- Developing proactive strategies to reduce triggers and teach alternative skills.
- Learn more at NDIS Behaviour Support.
- Behaviour Support Plans:
- Creating interim or comprehensive plans tailored to the individual’s needs.
- Access templates at NDIS Behaviour Support Plan Templates.
- Restrictive Practices Reduction:
- Minimising or eliminating restrictive practices in line with NDIS guidelines.
- See NDIS Restrictive Practices.
- Skill Building:
- Focusing on communication, emotional regulation, and independence.
Why Is It Important to Address Behaviours of Concern?
- Improves Quality of Life: Reducing these behaviours allows individuals to participate more fully in daily life.
- Ensures Safety: Protects the individual and those around them.
- Promotes Inclusion: Supports greater involvement in school, work, and community activities.
- Reduces Stress: Helps families and support teams manage challenging situations more effectively.
Where to Get Help
If you or someone you support is displaying behaviours of concern, it’s important to seek help from qualified professionals. Look for NDIS-registered behaviour support practitioners who can provide assessment and develop tailored support plans.
- Find out more at NDIS Behaviour Support.
Conclusion
Behaviours of concern are complex actions that require understanding, compassion, and evidence-based support. By identifying the reasons behind these behaviours and implementing positive strategies, individuals can achieve better outcomes and improved quality of life. If you need support, reach out to Quad Care.
